Sunday, August 31, 2025

HR/G IN AUGUST '25: WHILE WE WERE SLEEPING...

DON'T look now, but...

HR/G veered upward sharply in August of this YOC (that's "Year of Chaos." in case you were wondering),  with taters launching at a rate of just over 1.28 per team per game. 

That's the thirteenth highest monthly HR/G average in major league history.

THE chart at right displays the HR/G since the "crazy year" (2019, when things just went haywire for the entire season). The pattern in 2025 is similar to what occurred in 2023--HR/G crescendoing in August at a level just under the most tatery April in baseball history (that would be April 2019).

(BTW, the data in the two rightmost columns represents the STDEV for HR/G in each season when we compare the monthly values. You can see the deviation ranges from four to nine percent from year to year.)

The escalation pattern for the past 5-7 seasons can be seen in the data at the bottom, where we included 2019-20 (top line) but decided to exclude them (bottom line) for contrast. When we do that, the June-August HR/G averages for the past five years flatten out, and the values for the edges of the season (April, September) decline.

 But as can be seen, there are all sorts of odd anomalies that pop up--note that HR/G in September actually increased over the August average in 2021-22, and took a steeper-than-usual drop last season.

WE don't see this as particularly alarming: it's just a variant of the usual pattern, delayed a bit due to smaller-than-usual jump from June to July that what we'd seen in 2023-24. 

Another reason why we aren't particularly perturbed about it is that runs/game did not spike at a level commensurate with the HR/G uptick.

We were simply lulled to sleep by what was a sluggish July, where the run scoring uptick also lagged behind the HR/G rise.

(Note that the STDEV between monthly R/G levels is a bit less than half what we've seen for HR/G.)

The other reason we aren't too concerned about the August HR spike is that the R/G level it produced (4.71) ranks only 182nd all time (out of 703 total months from 1901 to the present). The 2019 R/G averages in June through August are all in the Top 100, but still far off the pace set when hitters were more attuned to putting the ball in play and not so copiously swinging from the heels.

SO--whither September? We should expect a falloff, but the exact amount is hard to predict. Nationwide hot weather didn't spike until the middle of August this year, and it appears we'll have a warmer-than-average first half of September...so one might want to expect something more like 2023 than last year. =

Stay tuned...

Wednesday, August 20, 2025

THE BREWERS' "TWELVE-WEEK SCALD" IN HISTORICAL CONTEXT

YES, it's kind of a big deal. (Quoting the Raven--or those raven-haired temptresses that AI has made bewilderingly interchangeable...)

Bailey, Spencer, Kookie and Roscoe--what a rotation!
Those Milwaukee Brewers, bucking to be a viable "anti-sabermetric" alternative to the overlords of nattering numerological nuance, have just completed a 69-game stretch (hey, there's no eliding the entrendres here!) in which they won in just under 77% of the time (giving us a perfect excuse to festoon this entry with a image of Louis Quinn, the talky "tout" of that smirky "martini noir" TV series that was not set in Wisconsin). 

This has naturally attracted a lot of attention, particularly from the "phenomenological" wing of post-neo-sabermetrics (coughSamMillercough) who leer over the "old-style" apparatus of winning when it happens to coincide with a hot streak of rare and epic proportions. What follows from that is an effort to apportion the "luck" (which wriggles provocatively in the manner of those "AI babes") that we can see undulating in sabermetrics' "sanity check"--the Pythagorean winning percentage.

IT looks like Sam has found a way to apportion all of the trace elements which have coalesced into an unusually long, hot summer for the Brew Crew into a semi-convincing argument--but we look at what happened to the 2023 Atlanta Braves and wonder if all of that phenomenological virtuosity is simply a cadenza for cadenza's sake. 

To put the Brewers' gaudy 53-16 stretch in proper perspective, we need to look at all the teams who have equaled or surpassed it in baseball history. And, as always, we're the only ones who do that (as others fiddle while Rome burns). 

First, the generic context: how rare is such a feat? The TimeGrid™ chart (at left) tells us.

And, yes, it's plenty rare--only twenty times (not counting duplications*) in baseball history. 

THE question that then arises is what type of team has such an incredible hot streak? Is it a random kind of thing, where a team that previously was merely good, or possibly even mediocre (or worse) had some kind of miraculous turnaround? (And you might fix your eyes on that "1" in the slot representing 1914 for an example of such a team, the "Miracle Braves" who went from last place in July to the pinnacle of baseball success in October.)

But when we look at the full list of the twenty teams to meet or exceed the Brewers' .768 WPCT over 69 games, it becomes clear that most of these teams were much better overall than those Miracle Braves. That list shows that the Braves have one of the lowest full-season WPCTs of all the teams with this type of "twelve-week scald"...

ALMOST all of the other teams on the list have a much higher WPCT than the Braves (the exceptions: the 2013 Los Angeles Dodgers and the 2022 New York Yankees). Like the miracle team of 1914, the 2025 Brewers were under .500 when they began their extended "scald"--if we extrapolate their W-L record at the end of the scald out to 162 games, we'd see that they'd finish 103-59. That still places them deep in the lower echelon of overall quality amongst the teams who've flown so high for twelve weeks.

And there's no guarantee, of course, that they'll even do that well, as even a basic look at their stats will verify. We're not going to "go phenomenological," of course--we leave that to those who aspire to be more baroquely overwrought. What's clear from a look at the personnel on the Brewers' roster is that they have a solid but unspectacular group of offensive performers buttressed by the short-term transformation of Andrew Vaughn, whose performance in the past four weeks has given them superstar-level performance that has boosted their run-scoring ability to accelerate their success (29-4 in the last thirty-three games of the scald, as opposed to 27-9 in the first thirty-six). 

On the pitching side, the Brew Crew is getting a hot year from Freddy Peralta, and has been boosted further by the advent of Jacob Misiorowski and the triumphant return of Brandon Woodruff. But Quinn Priester is clearly not as good as his won-loss record (11-2). The no-name Brewer bullpen has improved over the course of the season, particularly the middle relievers. 

FLIP all of that into a prognosticative blender (now on sale at your nearest Target...) and we figure a cool-down, though one not as lukewarm as the Brewers were during of 2025's first third. A 20-16 finish over the final six weeks would bring them in at 99 wins, which would validate some portion of the outsized veneration they are receiving as the game's most recent "Mudville success story." 

What we may find, however, is that in 2026 the team will encounter an elevated level of adversity that they were able to elude for much of 2025, and like other teams that blossomed in unexpected ways (our long-ago favored 1969 Mets), were unable to sustain the lofty levels they touched. Teams that looked indestructible and downright monolithic in one year can crumble the next (1970 Reds, 2023 Braves). Some will regroup, others will not. It could be instructive for the reader to examine the list of "twelve-week scald" teams and see how many of them remained near to their overall season performance in subsequent years. 

AND note also how few of these teams wound up winning the World Series in the cool autumn aftermath of their scalds...

--

*There are many iterations of these high-flying spans that accrue from a search in the Forman et coeur database--we've removed all but the final manifestation of the "scald" for purposes of providing the essential lists of teams. (There's also a list that can be compile for such spans that extend from one season to the next, but that's a whole other story...)

Saturday, August 9, 2025

A DIFFERENT 40-40 CLUB--DOUBLES & HOMERS

ONE of the abiding passions here at the BBB (note how the thug-uglies have even sullied our acronym with their puerile and parlous legislation) is to examine the frequency of events occurring in the game.

And so it is with this post, where we slam together two big hitting events to look at just how often hitters manage to combine doubles & homers at mega-robust levels.

How robust, you ask? Pretty darned robust, actually. You should take this opportunity right now to guess just how often a hitter has managed to hit 40+ doubles and 40+ homers in the same season.

WE start with the TimeGrid™ (because it's trademarked, natch!) so that you'll see how rare this feat actually is--and because the clustering of this feat will become dramatically apparent.

The total (38 over a span exceeding a century) is indeed rare, and as you can see it is particularly aligned with periods of high offense. Note the 55-year gap from 1940-1995 that is broken up only by the lone occurrence of a 40+ 2B/HR achievement in 1973. 

WHO was that masked man? As the long chart below will reveal, he turns out to be the oldest man to ever achieve this feat. (We'll tease you with a few more clues--he was 33 years old when he did so; he exceeded his total of 44 HRs two years earlier, in the first season that he was freed from playing his home games in a ballpark that seriously suppressed homers. And he achieved this feat in the season after a more fabled teammate had perished in an airplane crash.)

Have you got it yet? Count down twelve rows in our master chart of all 38 instances of 40+ 2B/HR and you will find the answer.  That's right--it's Willie Stargell, not quite yet known as "Pops."

EXPLORING the list will reveal that the kings of this particular 40/40 feat are two first basemen--Lou Gehrig and Albert Pujols (who each managed it three times).

Those who did it twice--Babe Ruth (1921, 1923); Chuck Klein (1929, 1930); Hank Greenberg (1937, 1940), Albert Belle (1995, 1998); Todd Helton (2004, 2005); and David Ortiz (2004, 2005).

The only players on this list not in the Hall of Fame are Pujols and Belle. The former will make it imminently, while the latter will almost surely be bypassed by whatever gaggle of Vets Committee flunkies who will be in charge of voting over the next half-century. 

The other players who seem certain to evade induction in Cooperstown have been proliferating on this list in recent years--there are nine of these, beginning with Hal Trosky in 1936. We already covered Belle, the only player on this list who appears on it twice and is odds-on to be shunned by the Hall; he's followed by Ellis BurksRichard Hidalgo, Derrek Lee, Mark TeixeiraAlfonso (Don't Call Me Al) Soriano, Chris Davis and Josh Donaldson. (Miguel Cabrera will definitely get in, but things are more problematic for Nolan Arenado.)

We'd be remiss, however, if we failed to note that it is only Albert Belle who has managed to hit 50+ 2B and 50+ HR in the same season. That was 1995, which also happened to be a shortened season due to labor strife. Belle managed his singular feat in just 143 games...

We should also note that the only teammates to achieve a 40+ 2B/HR combo in the same season are David Ortiz and Manny Ramirez, who managed it in the Red Sox' curse-breaking season (2004). 

AND finally, a shout-out to a big, big name not on the list--Shohei Ohtani came close in 2024, hitting 54 HRs but stalling out at 38 2B. (He definitely won't do it in 2025--after 114 games, he's hit only 16 doubles.)